Compare and contrast two articles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Look into two articles - Essay Example In examination, Max’s Understanding Comparison in Criminal Justice Research: An Interpretive Perspective diary investigates the suggestions on interpretive methods of reasoning. It explores the qualities and convictions with regards to sociologies created by scholarly people, for example, Peter Winch and Max Weber. The goals of these works are similar examination in criminal equity. It tends to the complete significance character of human exercises. In any case, not at all like postmodernism and constructivism this hypothesis pays credit to the demeanor and objectives of institutional real factors. In this way, the standard of this task is to investigate the introductions of the two creators with close reference to techniques and discoveries applied in every one of the records. It is simple for the peruser to see these insightful pieces are comparative in not one but rather numerous ways. Michelle Newton proceeds to express her significant information in giving streamlined con firmations that gives the booklover a superb asset that guides in representing the guarantees of degrees in humanism. She additionally opens understudies to vocation ways that they didn't beforehand take into profound gratefulness and might not have known the presence of these chances. This fills in as the reason for fusing new viewpoints of populaces minimized or as such the voices from the field. As a collection of the association, Max Travers’ draws intensely on American observational and trial exercises that utilize subjective strategies to offer motivation to factual variety. They are comparative in that the two of them uncover and show interpretive customs and frequently think that its complex to liberate them from activists suspicions. They neglect to lead examinations about how social players draw in and comprehend in contrast with every single day way of life. All in all, they additionally present a conversation of the information assembled, handled, broke down and r ecorded without the rejection of the strategies brought into play in ethnographic investigations of youngsters' courts in Australia. This is a show of how predictable and intensive come extremely close to the interpretive structure (Michelle, 2009). The principle distinction is the way that Mitchell and Max submit applications that doesn't use equal usual methodology of get-together and preparing information. The approaches to ask for data of Max’s work includes the traveling of unusual plans and mechanical methodologies that are noteworthy in knowing criminal equity. Consider that these frameworks should assess minimized voices for the improvement of the extravagance of our misgiving of equity and wrongdoing. Max presents his thoughts through refering to other associated creators, for example, Hillary Potter and Joanne Belknap going up against understudies to genuinely consider how their personalities, convictions, and beneficial encounters help them in choosing the calling. This effectively guides the effects the criminal equity work and connected perspectives. Max accumulates a ton of data from effectively distributed scholarly diaries in the draft of his last duplicates. This guarantees the execution of the optional data offers dependable connection to the central matters that he wishes to make known to the crowd and peruser. In correlation, Michelle accepts that in sociologies many recognize the way that philosophical propositions support disparate projects of down to business

Foreign Considerations Of Emerging Economy -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Foreign Considerations Of Emerging Economy? Answer: Presentation Business associations point towards worldwide development, as the home market gets soaked with expanded rivalry. It is clear that the home market has comparative business associations in a similar part that offers ascend to intense rivalry. Subsequently, it gets hard for the business associations to expand their business. So as to grow the business by drawing in more clients, business associations lean toward global development. As remarked by Czinkota and Ronkainen (2013), advertising at the global stage is critical, as this aides in making a one of a kind picture in the eye of the objective clients and extending the business. This report incorporates a point by point knowledge about Australian e-bicycle producer TEBCO and Indian e-bicycle shipper Palatino. The report examines the idea of fueled bikes that has suffered in spite of market inactivity in Australia and all inclusive. Moreover, the report additionally features the relative change in the national and Australian household moves in customer feeling by attempted a market fit evaluation that incorporates showcase situating, division, advertise choice and section contemplations. Market division As remarked by Wilkinson (2013), showcase division is significant, as this gives a chance to the business associations to arrive at the client with specific needs and clients. Thus, the business association can get an available market to which they can sell their most extreme items and procure a benefit. Notwithstanding, a distinction between the reason, dangers and specialized necessities for business associations that fabricate their items and business associations imports the items. Method of reasoning TEBCO is an e-bicycle maker in the Australian market that requirements to fragment the market so as to know the particular needs and requests of the clients. Along these lines, showcase division for TEBCO is basic, as this will permit the organization to know the requirements and requests of the clients and satisfy it by propelling e-bicycle with the ideal highlights (TEBCO | The Original Electric Bicycle Company | Website, 2018). Then again, the importance of market division for Palatino varies from that of TEBCO. This is on the grounds that Palatino is an Indian e-bicycle shipper. Market division for Palatino need to center to coordinate the requirements of the clients better, as bringing in wrong items will hamper the business definitely (Welcome to Palatino, 2018). Market division has possible dangers for TEBCO and Palatino that varies unmistakably, as one of them is the producer and the other one is the merchant. As TEBCO is a producer in the Australian market, the expected danger of market division incorporates bigger stock should be kept up for assembling and disseminating (Li et al., 2013). Be that as it may, unexpectedly, the hazard for showcase division for Palatino incorporates loss of venture because of changes in the qualities of the market portion. Specialized prerequisites Viable market division needs to actualized by TEBCO and Palatino for growing their business and creating income. TEBCO needs to guarantee that the market division is quantifiable, as this will guarantee in deciding the size of the market just as the buying intensity of the Australian populace. Then again, the while fragmenting the objective market, Palatino should be considerable. This will help Palatino to fragment the market huge and gainful enough to serve the requirements of the clients (Li et al., 2013). Situating systems As referenced by Morrison (2013), situating the item is basic for the business associations, as this gives a chance to decide the best strategy for speaking with the objective clients dependent on their requirements and requests. Basis TEBCO needs to situate their e-bicycles in the Australian market adequately, as this gives a chance to the organization to see needs of the objective clients. Understanding the current need of the clients will help TEBCO to present highlights alluded or wanted by the clients in the e-bicycles. Then again, item situating for Palatino is fundamental, as this causes the organization to gauge the serious weight in the market. As Palatino is an e-bicycle shipper in India, gauging the market seriousness is fundamental (Grenci, 2013). Dangers Situating is vital for TEBCO as neglecting to make an exceptional picture in the eye of the objective client hampers the organization to pull in the clients to purchase their item when they consider e-bicycles. Then again, as Palatino is a merchant, the likely danger of market situating incorporates over situating their item. Palatino may import e-bicycles with additional unique highlights that inevitably make the client bunch excessively little (Babin Zikmund, 2015). Specialized necessities While situating the e-bicycles, TEBCO has to know their objective clients in the Australian market very well. This will help TEBCO to build up a more profound comprehension of the requirements of the clients and production e-bicycles in like manner. Be that as it may, in actuality, as Palatino is an e-bicycle shipper, one of the huge highlights while situating their item incorporates enlightening the clients concerning the item by giving appropriate proof. Market choice As remarked by Eslava et al. (2013), the idea of market determination is characterized as the choice taken by the business associations in the market to put and seek after the business in future. Method of reasoning Compelling advertising determination is basic for TEBCO, as this gives a chance to decide the development probability of the market. Being a maker of e-bicycles in the Australian, TEBCO needs to choose the market that will guarantee the most extreme development of the organization by expanding the deals. Then again, as Palatino is an e-bicycle shipper, the market determination is fundamental, as this will help in deciding the financial components and the market center of the Indian market (Dosi et al., 2015). One of the potential dangers that TEBCO may experience while choosing the market incorporates misconception the market that will give the greatest development for their business. Disappointment in fitting business sector choice will hamper the development of the organization in the Australian market. Notwithstanding, unexpectedly, the expected hazard for Palatino incorporates neglecting to screen the starter necessities of the objective market. Subsequently, Palatino neglects to short rundown the business sectors that in the end hamper their bringing in choices (Annushkina Trinca Colonel, 2013). Specialized necessities TEBCO needs to choose the boundaries of market choice for the Australian market so as to expand the deals of e-bicycles. Choosing the boundaries viably gives a chance to TEBCO to comprehend the market requests and prerequisites before propelling their items for the market. Then again, as Palatino is an e-bicycle merchant, it is fundamental for the organization to assess the market and test their advertising techniques (Bartelsman, Haltiwanger Scarpetta, 2013). Passage contemplations As indicated by Maqsoom et al. (2014), the market section procedure is the key element that decides the effective business extension. The idea of the item or administration profoundly impacts the market section system utilized by the business associations for entering the host nation and sets up business effectively. For global advertising, the market section technique is huge, as this will help TEBCO to characterize the market they plan to deal the e-bicycle. Choosing the fitting business sector passage procedure will help in defining clear objectives by directing an exhaustive statistical surveying. Be that as it may, in actuality, choosing proper advertising passage is basic for Palatino, as this will assist the organization with studying the opposition in the market (Kotabe, et al., 2014). While going global, the business associations experience expected dangers. For TEBCO, the likely hazard for choosing the market passage procedure incorporates choosing the improper market section technique along these lines, setting up the ineffective business at the global market. In any case, despite what might be expected, the possible hazard for Palatino while choosing market passage procedure is the inaccessibility of basic data about the host advertise. Specialized necessities So as to guarantee compelling business sector passage technique, TEBCO needs to consider the objective market in the host nation. Considering the objective market by directing a careful statistical surveying will help TEBCO in deciding the best market section system. Then again, Palatino needs to think about the money related ability of the organization while choosing the market section system. This will assist the organization with investing likewise while entering the universal market (Holtbrugge Baron, 2013). End In this report, it tends to be inferred that global promoting is essential for the business associations so as to continue in the serious market. With time, the market of the nation of origin is soaked with comparative business associations in this way, offering ascend to extreme rivalry. Subsequently, it gets hard for the business associations to develop their business by drawing in more clients. In this manner, the global development gives a chance to the business associations to draw in new clients and guarantee business development by entering another market. Consequently, while building up universally, the business associations need to showcase them and their item adequately and fittingly for augmenting the deals. Both TEBCO and Palatino are e-bicycle producers and merchants in the Australian and Indian market individually. While building up their business globally, both TEBCO and Palatino needs to guarantee effective market division, item positioni

Cardiovascular and Immune/Lymphatic Systems Essay

1. What signs and side effects did Greg show when he was in the house? A few signs and side effects Greg experienced were thirst, wooziness, and turgor. 2. Was Mrs. Myron right when she said that Greg was got dried out? Which signs and side effects are reliable with this thought? Mrs. Myron felt that it was not important to look for clinical treatment. Do you think she was right? I trust Mrs. Myron was right when she said Greg was got dried out. Every one of his signs and indications are side effects of drying out. I would most likely have taken him to the medical clinic since he dropped and keeps on doing as such, another factor would have been his temperature. I’ve Fallen Over and I Can’t Get Up: Part IIâ€â€ The High School Football Game† Questions 1. What were Greg’s signs and side effects before the game and during the warm up? Would you be able to think about any reasons why Greg shown these signs and indications? Prior to the game and during warm up Greg experienced wooziness, loss of hunger, flushed, and sweat-soaked. Greg might be encountering drying out. 2. Greg is taken to the medical clinic in the wake of being harmed during the game. What issues do you figure the doctors will discover with Greg when they analyze him, or do you think he is just experiencing lack of hydration? Greg has most likely encountered a blackout from the hit he took. I’ve Fallen Over and I Can’t Get Up: Part IIIâ€â€ The Next Day In The Hospital† Questions 1. What are Greg’s new signs and side effects? Do you have a finding for Greg’s issue? Greg is presently feeling sick, frail, and has a migraine. I think he has a blackout. 2. The graph underneath shows that when baroreceptors identify a drop in arterialâ blood pressure the thoughtful sensory system animates the heart and the smooth muscles in the dividers of the courses and the veins. Compose increment or diminishing to demonstrate the impact of the thoughtful sensory system on the variable in each numbered box. (3 focuses) I’ve Fallen Over and I Can’t Get Up: Part IVâ€â€ The Neurologist† Questions 1. What proof recommends that Greg experienced a gentle blackout? Greg feels sick, powerless, and has a cerebral pain which demonstrates a blackout. I’ve Fallen Over and I Can’t Get Up: Part Vâ€â€ The Follow-Up Visit† Questions 1. What is the relative situation between the heart and the head (or baroreceptors in the carotid sinus) when you are resting? What is the relative situation between the heart and the head (or baroreceptors in the carotid sinus) when you are standing? What befalls the weight of the blood as it goes against gravity in a standing individual? At the point when you are lying on your back, blood can stream all the more without any problem. On the off chance that you move from a situated or prostrate situation to a standing situation, there might be a fleeting drop in your circulatory strain, baroreceptors sense this drop and sign the heart to thump quicker. 2. The baroreceptor reflex guarantees that the weight of the blood entering the mind stays inside characterized limits, independent of body position. Under these conditions, foresee the circulatory strain in the aorta of a standing individual and an individual who is lying level on their back. I’ve Fallen Over and I Can’t Get Up: Part VIâ€â€ The Diagnosis† Questions 1. How might a pacemaker help Greg’s condition? It would keep his pulse at to a greater degree a consistent pace. 2. On the off chance that a pacemaker is embedded to control Greg’s pulse, what life changes will be constrained upon him? Do you think Greg will ever play serious games again? I don't think it is suggested he playâ competitive games. He should watch his physical action and not have any desire to endeavor excessively. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Obstruction Is Futile†¦Or Is It?: Part Iâ€â€ HIV and the Immune System† Questions 1. What is the distinction in how an infection and microbes recreate and influence cells of the body? Infections can't imitate without tainting a living cell. In contrast to microbes, that have all that it needs to duplicate, infections need to utilize a living cell’s organelles so as to imitate. 2. When all is said in done, how does humoral and cell insusceptibility contrast? Cell invulnerability doesn't include antibodies and humoral does. 3. Understanding that HIV is a retrovirus (an infection that utilizations turn around transcriptase), answer the accompanying inquiries: a. What is converse transcriptase? Transcriptase is a compound that catalyzes the arrangement of DNA from a RNA layout in turn around interpretation. b. How is a retrovirus not quite the same as different infections? A retrovirus made out of DNA and RNA infection with the most perplexing replication, so it is unique in relation to an ordinary infection. c. How does a retrovirus contaminate a cell and recreate? On experiencing a host cell, the retrovirus joins itself to receptors on the outside of the host cell’s film. Once inside the cell, the capsid opens, discharging RNA and converse transcriptase into the cell’s cytoplasm. 4. With respect to surveying the safe framework, answer the accompanying inquiries: a. What is the distinction between a T-cell and B-cell? B-cells develop in bone marrow; T-cells develop in the thymus. b. What is the contrast between natural safe reaction and versatile invulnerable reaction? Inborn insusceptibility alludes to vague guard instruments that become an integral factor quickly or inside hours of an antigen’s appearance in the body. Versatile resistance alludes to antigen-explicit insusceptible reaction. The versatile invulnerable reaction is more mind boggling than the natural. 5. With respect to the resistant framework and HIV, answer the accompanying inquiries: a. People with HIV normally pass on from pneumonia or malignancy. Why would that be the situation? HIV brings down your safe framework so different infections or afflictions can frequently be destructive in light of the fact that the patient’s resistant framework is so frail. A Case of Pharyngitis: Part Iâ€â€ The Little Boy† Questions 1. The pediatrician depicted Jason’s pharynx, uvula, and tonsils as swollen and red. What are the four cardinal indications of aggravation, and how does each identify with changes in the veins at a site of irritation? Indications of aggravation are redness, growing, warmth, and torment. The veins experience vasodilation. 2. The exudate on Jason’s tonsils comprised essentially of neutrophils, and the CBC that was performed shown that the quantity of neutrophils in his dissemination was expanded. What job do neutrophils play in the goals of a bacterial contamination? What job do macrophages have inside battling contaminations? Neutrophils are pulled in to the site of disease by chemotaxis. They can phagocytize and process pathogens. 3. Jason’s doctor noticed that Jason’s cervical lymph hubs were broadened, a condition alluded to as lymphadenopathy. Portray the structure and function(s) of lymph hubs, and rundown different organs and tissues that involve the lymphatic framework. The lymph hubs are little bean molded organs. They go about as channels that strainer off the unsafe substances brought by the lymphatic channels. Bone marrow, thymus, spleen, MALT, BALT 4. What can trigger a fever and what are its advantages regarding fighting a disease? Diseases can trigger a fever, which can be gainful to attempt to slaughter the contamination.

Qualites of an Effective Helper

QUALITES OF AN EFFECTIVE HELPER I accept that evil be a powerful assistant since I am caring trustful genuine and liberal. I likewise recognize What its such as self , family issues I additionally know the sentiments of being undesirable and disliked is amazing to the point that its hard to over come. I am propelled by want to help a wide range of individuals work thought their issues regardless of how enormous or little they are. The characteristics that I have that will make me a successful partner are that I am a decent audience, I am liberal pretty much all most everything regardless of whether I don’t truly understand.I am straightforward and I don’t mind coming clean to somebody regardless of whether it offends them at times individuals need to hear reality it causes them see it through someone’s else’s eyes, however I likewise realize that when will generally be conscious to others needs, convictions and qualities. I have had some close to home issu es that I figure others may have, I don’t mind imparting them to a customer to give them that I have been down that street throughout everyday life and with sharing I would trust that it will help our relationship.I don’t like to pass judgment on individuals in light of the fact that eventually in life everybody has had a few sorts of issues and I reserve no privilege to pass judgment on we are for the most part human we as a whole live and learn. I have an ecstatic presonallalliti so grinning and indicating that I care comes simple for me, I have no issue calling myself out to break the ice with a customer. I am a tolerance individual, I realize that time is the way to assist with the relationship,, I realize that it is difficult to open up to somebody that you think will pass judgment on you. I accept that helping a customer discover absolution it the way to most issues and that easy-going ourselves is perhaps the hardest thing to do.I accept that everybody ought to have regard for all and be understanding, I attempt to comprehend everyone’s perspectives, qualities and convictions yet with regards to somebody that has sexual maltreatment or slaughtered a youngster would be extremely hard for me since I consider kids to be the best blessing throughout everyday life, I don’t see how any one would need to hurt them in any capacity. I realize that they may have had it done to them . On the off chance that I needed to work with that has done one of those thing I would make a decent attempt to set my emotions aside as most ideal as. Nicki Prudhomme

Family and Domestic Violence Mental Health Problems

Question: Examine about theFamily and Domestic Violence for Mental Health Problems. Answer: Criticalness of Mental Health Promotion in Combating Family Violence The example of distressing conditions just as emotional wellness issues identifies with an undesirable way of life and postures impressive hazard for the physical just as psychosocial states of the influenced people. These unfriendly psychosocial indications significantly add to the event of scenes of family viciousness prompting the weakening cultural results. Psychological well-being advancement methodologies incorporate the intellectual social just as psychotherapy intercessions that aid the adjustment of human conduct and feelings (Min, Lee, Lee, 2013). This passionate dependability correspondingly supports the points of view of people that resultantly decrease their inclination towards starting savage exercises against their relatives. Parts of Mental Health Promotion in Relation to Family Violence Fundamental abilities preparing intercession require the organization of supporter homeroom meetings that efficiently propel the young people regarding avoiding themselves medications, liquor and cigarette compulsion that are the potential causative components of family savagery (National-Research-Council Institute-of-Medicine, 2009). The rise of psychosocial capability of people through study hall meeting intercession and family directing projects diminishes their fierce impulses over the network condition. Psychological wellness advancement procedures further energize the survivors of family savagery regarding expanding their own capabilities and quality for experiencing difficulties related with the scenes of family brutality. These methodologies additionally empower the subjects of family savagery as far as expanding their social encouraging group of people for lifting the degree of self-support and mental solace that help them in beating the antagonistic signs of the occasions o f viciousness over the household condition (Howard, Feder, Agnew-Davies, 2013, p. 62). The family viciousness program is a psychological well-being procedure that successfully helps people in rehearsing different adapting methodologies for controlling the example of their disappointment, stress and outrage in close connections (Steiner Jacobs, 2016, p. 110). The decrease in the degree of stress and outrage resultantly lessens the likelihood of the scenes of aggressive behavior at home and their related unfavorable emotional wellness results. Emotional wellness Strategies for Addressing Family Violence Emotional wellness standards justified for tending to the example of family viciousness credit to the organization of training meetings, especially for teenagers with regards to understanding the prerequisite of positive conduct in different connections (World Health Organization, 2009). Hostile to brutality mediations with the association of different network occasions impressively impact the attitude of people and increment the degree of their mindfulness in regards to the drawn out unfriendly impacts of family viciousness over the network condition. Customary conversation in regards to the unfavorable psychological wellness indications of family viciousness with the survivors helps with raising their degree of cognizance and discernment according to the savage exercises (NCDVTMH, 2011). Resultantly, they gain certainty and mental endurance for managing and conquering the unpleasant family conditions. The association of different care groups in a joint effort with the social insura nce groups aids the setup of a calm domain for the survivors of family savagery that prompts the slow abatement in their psychological side effects (NCDVTMH, 2011). Mental directing of casualties of family viciousness gives them numerous chances to talk about their horrible mishaps and related passionate reactions with the emotional wellness specialists. This in the long run causes them in investigating different methods for dealing with stress for viably limiting the force of their unfriendly mental appearances identified with the scenes of family savagery. References Howard, L., Feder, G., Agnew-Davies, R. (2013). Aggressive behavior at home and Mental Health. London: RCP. Min, J. A., Lee, C. U., Lee, C. (2013). Emotional well-being Promotion and Illness Prevention: A Challenge for Psychiatrists. Psychiatry Investigation, 10(4), 307-316. National-Research-Council, Institute-of-Medicine. (2009). Anticipation of Specific Disorders and Promotion of Mental Health. In Preventing Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Disorders Among Young People: Progress and Possibilities. USA: National Academy of Sciences. NCDVTMH. (2011). Making Trauma-Informed Services: Tipsheet Series(A Trauma-Informed Approach to Domestic Violence Advocacy). USA: National Center on Domestic Violence, Trauma Mental Health. Recovered from https://nationalcenterdvtraumamh.org/wp-content/transfers/2012/01/Tipsheet_TI-DV-Advocacy_NCDVTMH_Aug2011.pdf Steiner, J. L., Jacobs, S. C. (2016). The Yale Textbook of Public Psychiatry. New York: Oxford. World Health Organization. (2009). Savagery Prevention (The Evidence - Changing Cultural Social Norms that Support Evidence). Geneva: WHO.

Your LinkedIn Questions Answered Coaching for Leaders Podcast

Your LinkedIn Questions Answered Coaching for Leaders Podcast Last year, I appeared in a podcast on Coaching for Leaders, How to Vastly Improve Your LinkedIn Profile. It was a smash hit, viewed by over 25,000 people. I came back for an encore this month and the new podcast, Leverage the Full Power of LinkedIn, was released today. This time I addressed specific LinkedIn questions from Dave Stachowiak’s audience of business people and job seekers, plus added my own insights as we went along. Here are the questions we started with. These B2B, B2C, and job hunting topics will interest you too! LinkedIn Business Questions What are the rules and recommendations around publishing an article and then promoting it via posts? Where does the article show up when you publish it other than your profile? What are some tips specifically for B2B communication and selling on LinkedIn? LinkedIn Job Seeking Questions If you signal to recruiters that youre looking (via Open Candidates), will your boss find out?  Is there a way to limit what information is shared within ones network versus outside the network?  Or is LinkedIn too much of a spider web to control/limit what gets shared with certain connections? Do recruiters who value the involvement of a potential candidate on LinkedIn in terms of post sharing, contribution to discussions in public posts, contribution to public group discussions? Are community engagement and the ability to contribute to discussions constructively valued, and do recruiters capture this information? What else do recruiters value? LinkedIn Sharing Protocol Questions Recently, LinkedIn has been receiving more and more posts “Facebook style,” especially after they enabled the upload of videos. Sometimes people comment “this is not the place for it,” “this is not Facebook,” etc. Is it best to answer these posts politely or maybe exclude the connection that posted it? What’s the best way to promote one’s ideas and views? Is it better to post the entire article to LinkedIn rather than a personal or business website? Does it even really matter which approach is used? LinkedIn Student Questions What are some tips on gaining connections, and trying to land internships, when you are still a student? So many business-related internships expect you to have a bachelor’s before being considered for an internship. How can I stand out on LinkedIn as a University student? Find out The Essay Expert’s answers to these LinkedIn questions and more by listening to this lively podcast. Please let me know your feedback, and ask any additional questions you may have! document.createElement('audio'); https://theessayexpert.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/cfl342.mp3 If youd like to find out more about how you can utilize LinkedIn to its fullest, check out my book,  How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile. After youve implemented the advice in my book, you may like to follow up with my LinkedIn Profile Review Special  (for a limited time only).

English Composition II - 3025 Words

English Composition II (Essay Sample) Content: English Composition II Insert name Insert institution Unit I AssignmentPart I: Topics InventoryBelow are three topics of interest:Economic reforms and foreign direct investmentConsumer opinion of corporate social responsibility (CSR)The relationship between organization performance and talent management techniquesPart II: Controlling Idea StatementConsumers have negative perceptions about what motivates companies to embark on CSR efforts and their knowledge of CSR is low.Part III: Short ProposalIn stores and through the media, consumers are increasingly being confronted with claims about the social and environmental work in which corporations are involved. The purpose of these claims is to enhance the reputation of the corporation or brand and to boost sales. Nevertheless, small work has been performed to assess consumers opinion or to utilize it to help shape corporate efforts. Corporations have responded to societys increasing emphasis on social and environmental is sues by implementing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives. Implementing CSR initiatives can be a major undertaking for corporations yet a review of relevant literature reveals a lack of research aimed at enhancing understanding of the level of consumer knowledge and consumer attitudes towards CSR (William Endacott, 2004). The objective of this research is go gather information from consumers to enable businesses focus more effectively on CSR. Unit II Research Proposal CSR is the field of business practice that has acquired great interest within the last few decades. While it was consumer pressure that initially forced businesses to start taking their social responsibilities more seriously, ironically, it has been industry that has driven CSR progress. Nevertheless, an expectation has developed on the part of consumers that corporations will support social causes. Through surveys, consumers have also indicated their willingness to use their purchasing power to reinforc e ethical behavior (Landers, 2009; Pelsmacker, Driesen Rayp, 2005; William Endacott, 2004). These factors help clarify why, what may have initially been viewed as a fad, has grown to become an integral part of how some corporations do business. What is truly interesting about CSR is how it has grown so much without any real analysis of consumer opinion. The perception that consumers will reward companies who behave ethically and will punish those that do not seems to have been a major factor motivating corporations to embark on CSR efforts, yet there has been scarcely any effort to find out what consumers actually think of CSR initiatives (William Endacott, 2004). Need for Research Are consumers really aware of the CSR efforts of companies? Do they trust the claims that corporations make in their advertising and on their labels? Research into consumer opinion in relationship to CSR is surprisingly scarce. There is little information on how knowledgeable consumers are in regard s to the CSR efforts of businesses, what CSR practices resonate most with consumers, whether consumers care about a business motivation in embracing CSR, and consumer concerns over the reliability of CSR claims. There is an obvious link between the CSR initiatives and consumers awareness and perception. Hence, companies do not deliver messages successfully to consumers regarding their efforts on CSR despite the reality that numerous consumers are willing to conduct purchases from companies that are socially responsible. ImportanceComprehending of these factors is vital towards the establishment of strong CSR practices. There have been instances were companies have faced serious backlash from consumers and advocacy groups because of inconsistencies in their CSR practices. Cause-Related Marketing (CRM), often a large part of CSR strategies, has the potential for developing cynicism among consumers if there is a poor fit between the company and the cause, the company benefits more from it than the cause does, or if companies become involved in propagating unsubstantiated claims. The issue of misleading advertising has become particularly relevant over the past few years as corporations have increasingly embraced environmental and social causes in their advertising and labeling in order to attract customers. The ability to attract new customers or charge a higher premium may be strong motivation for corporations to embrace CRM and CSR. Corporations are, by their very nature, within money making business hence it is their interest to gain maximum leverage from CSR efforts. However, if corporations only make token efforts in order to raise profits then this could come back to haunt them. Corporations need to be able to make well-informed investments when they embark on CSR efforts and yet critical information on consumer knowledge and opinion is not available to them. Research ObjectiveThe study objective is to monitor how conversant consumers are concerning CSR an d how it affects their attitudes towards corporations. The study gathered information from consumers regarding their knowledge of and attitude towards CSR to enable companies focus more effectively on CSR. The data was collected using an on-line consumer survey which focused on consumer perception of CSR, consumer knowledge of CSR practices, CSR exercise which cater the concerns of consumers about the credibility of CSR claims.Unit III Annotated BibliographyRobins, Fred (2008). Popularizing of corporate social responsibility. Corporate Governance,8(3),330-341. There has been considerably small research on opinions of consumers regarding CSR and this places corporations at a different demerit when dealing with development and promotion of CSR initiatives. As Robins points out, The CSR literature offers managers virtually no guidance about the mechanics of the CSR decision-making process, or, about their degree of public accountability for CSR decisions (2008, p. 335).Bertels, Stepha nie,and John Peloza (2008). Running Just to Stand Still? Managing CSR Reputation in an Era of Ratcheting Expectations. Corporate Reputation Review: Corporate Reputation: Managing,11(1),56-72. Corporate reputation is increasingly based on environmental and social factors. It is emphatic in pointing out that it is essential for companies to develop a reputation for social responsibility since consumers of all ages are beginning to demand it, to associate brands with either good or bad citizenship, and to shop accordingly. Yet developing a good reputation is not a simple task as the issues which interest consumers are much varied and it is hard to position a corporation or product as socially responsible across multiple fronts.Brock, Emma (2005). CSR: altruism or corporate benefit?Consumer Policy Review,15(2),58-63. The complexity of CSR and potential impacts it can have on corporations mean that CSR efforts need to be taken seriously. CSR initiatives require support from throughout t he company, and should be in recital with the corporate values. CSR initiatives can boost corporate reputation but claims that are not properly backed up can become a major public relations problem for companies. Companies need to recognize that they will be held to greater standards by consumers when they make CSR claims.Wang,Alex (2008). CSR and advertising practice. Globalization Corporate Reputation,11(3),156-168. Conscious consumerism involves using the power of the market to make corporations change their practices. Consumers can push social and environmental causes not only through buying products aligned with their interests, but also by boycotting products and corporations that violate values they deem to be important. The importance of conscious consumerism has grown over the last few decades since consumers have become much more socially and environmentally aware and this had created a shift in buying behaviors. However, conscious consumerism seems to be strongly affecte d by economic conditions, with consumers being much less selective during times of recession.Pfau,M., Michel M., JeanettaSims ShelleyWigley (2008). Influence of CRS campaigns on corporate reputation and globalization, 11(3),146-154. The lack of consistency in conscious consumerism has been a major factor in establishment of CSR initiatives that do not carefully evaluate consumer opinion. Consumers are generally not very active in educating themselves on corporations CSR efforts, nor have they displayed strong loyalty for brands with ethical reputations. Within those conditions, it becomes simpler to understand how some corporations have become involved in CSR efforts that are superficial but which can be utilized to attract the attention of consumers. The sea of pink products that flood stores each October is a clear example of this for in numerous instances purchasing the products does not lead directly to a donation being given to breast cancer research. However, the inherent dan ger in not truly understanding consumer opinions regarding CSR is that consumers are becoming more socially aware. Unit IV Research Paper Draft 1Consumer Perception of CSRAdded CSR awareness and environmental factors have led consumers to pay much closer attention to the practices of corporations and to demand higher standards. Research has shown that consumers generally form positive attitudes towards companies that behave in a manner deemed appropriate by society (Wang, 2009). CSR initiatives have been shown to enhance perceptions of image, reputation, and credibility for Corporations that already have a positive image (Pfau, Haigh, Sims, Wigley...

Supply Chain For Manufacturing Facilities Essay - 911 Words

Supply chain for manufacturing facilities includes everyone remotely linked with the product, including distributors and suppliers. From the person who gets original wood from a tree to the company that delivers the finished desk to the store: they all need to effectively fit under the supply chain management umbrella. Strong supply chain management can improve a brand#39;s reputation both with consumers and business partners, including financial backers. World renowned Nike company does not own all the products manufactured, but all outsourced to other manufacturers out of manufacturing, Nike has taken in the production of a virtual strategy, they are only responsible for the design and marketing, by means of a good inventory control system and system of overseas sales, Nike worldwide has made remarkable achievements. Enterprise supply chain management and control refers to the entire supply chain system for planning, coordination, operation, control and optimization of the various activities and processes, and its goal is to correct products required by customers (Right Product) at the right time (Right Time), in the right quantity (Right Quantity), right quality (Right Quality) and the correct state (Right Status) to the correct location (Right Place) - quot;6Rquot;, and to minimize the total cost. In the management process, focusing on the core business, requires good control two aspects: (1) to achieve the company#39;s information flow, logistics,Show MoreRelatedCrocs Case Study Essay1060 Words   |  5 Pagesvalue chain management system. Foregoing traditional models, Crocs quickly acquired and established a world-wide network of supply, manufacturing, production, and delivery systems. This gave Crocs the ability to minimize costs, maximize efficiency, and deliver the best value to their customers. Within this customer-focused framework, Crocs created a unique global value management system, superior in execution and focus when compared with traditional supply chain systems. Traditional Supply ChainRead MoreProduction Plan for Riordan Manufacturing1451 Words   |  6 PagesProduction Plan for Riordan Manufacturingr University of Phoenix OPS/GM 571: International Operations Management September 14, 2010 Production Plan for Riordan Manufacturing Riorden Manufacturing Incorporated is a global plastic manufacturing company that employs 550 people with annual earnings of $46 million. Riorden has several plants in different parts of the country and overseas with a corporate headquarters in San Jose California. TheRead More: Supply Chain Management Is Primarily of Interest to Manufacturing Firms1004 Words   |  5 PagesOverview Supply chains are networks of organisations, information, technologies, activities and resources involved in the movement and conversion of physical goods or services from suppliers to end consumers. These different organisations are interlinked by physical, information and monetary flows. Organisations create value by transforming raw products into finished goods or repositioning of resources thru space and time, which is based on networks of supply chains. Both ways, it involves theRead MoreFast Food : A Policy Guide For Healthier Kids And Families982 Words   |  4 Pagesaspect of all operation management process. The driving forces of location are market economics, communication, supply chain efficiency, government restrictions, material flow, and labor (Heizer Render, 2014, p332). By analyzing OM in the News articles China’s New Megacities and Industry Clustering, Where to Locate the Next McDonalds–in Your Hospital, Using Malaysia to Balance Supply Chain Disrupti ons, and Airbus Over Alabama it will make it possible to understand how important location is for anRead MoreSupply Chain and Design1330 Words   |  6 PagesRiordan Manufacturing Riordan Manufacturing is a fortune 1000 company that manufactures plastic fan parts, and other products in relations to plastics. The company had an expansion in 2000, when operations were opened in China. At that time, the entire fan manufacturing operation was in China. The following paper will discuss Riordan’s supply chain design applicable to manufacturing its electric fans Riordan’s Manufacturing Strategy Riordan manufacturing strategy is a combination of both chaseRead MoreThe Issues, Conflicts, And The Network1613 Words   |  7 Pagescontributing factors in the reconsideration of the company’s current system. Changes in customer demands, domestic and global competition, and a unique decentralized management system is now forcing the Westminster Company to reevaluate their traditional supply chain practices. (Bowersox M.B., 2014) Westminster’s domestic operations consist of three separate companies that sell and distribute products to several of the same customers. (Bowersox M.B., 2014) At first glance consolidation of the systems canRead MoreEssay on Senior Project Manager1081 Words   |  5 Pages| U02A1 Dell Supply Chain | James DeHaven | BUS3022 Fundamentals of Supply ChainCapella University | Why has Dell’s Direct Supply Chain been so Successful? The direct supply chain model that Dell has been using for many years to sell customized PC’s to customers via the internet has been very successful. Dell designed and structured the supply chain to provide customized computers in a quick manner and with a reasonable price. Customers can visit the Dell website and configure the PCRead MoreInventory Control And Its Effect On The Performance Of The Production Control System950 Words   |  4 Pages An inventory management system, inventory control, and inventory accuracy are paramount to a mass production manufacturing facility, especially when multiple part types and multiple product types are being produced. Raw component inventory can account for millions of dollars of an organizations’ cash, which is not contributing to profitability until converted to a product and sold. Therefore, it is essential for an organization to have an inventory management system and an inventory control processRead MoreNetwork Design D ecisions Have An Important Impact On Performance Essay705 Words   |  3 PagesThe last years of the twentieth century was presented a notable expansion of supply chains into international locations, particularly in the automobile, computer and fashion industries Meixell, M. J. and Gargeya, V. B. (2005). International manufacturing sources have been investigated during the last decades; in order to reduce cost, raise revenues and improved reliability. The main benefits, which International companies set up abroad, are seeking benefit from tariff, trade concessions, low costRead MoreSupply Chain Design601 Words   |  3 Pages Team Alpha Supply Chain Paper Angelo Meleandez, OPS/571 March 4, 2014 Team Alpha Supply Chain Paper Riordan Manufacturing is a global plastics manufacturer employing over 550 people with projected annual earnings of $46 million. The company is owned by Riordan Industries, a Fortune 1000 corporation with revenues in excess of $1 billion per year. Its products include plastic beverage containers produced at its plant in Albany, Georgia, custom plastic parts produced at its plant in Pontiac, Michigan

Monetary Policy Should Consider Asset Prices - 944 Words

To look into the issue of whether monetary policy should consider asset prices in particular their appreciation, we lay out a model in which we corporate a role for asset prices in particular bubbles. To carry this forth, we lay the paper out into 3 sections, where in section one we summarize our model and findings, section two we look into the model in further detail. In section three we evaluate four scenarios in which a monetary policy maker could face in a given economy, and in the last part we look into the historic prevalence of monetary action to asset prices and what they did during the housing bubble and 2017. In particular the last part will look into what the Fed did. By the end of our analysis, we acknowledge that one rule does†¦show more content†¦mean and standard deviation Step 3: To estimate the net benefits to the policy setter, of responding to asset prices, when there exists uncertainty. Evaluate the uncertainty parameter. Outcome: In the presence of uncertainty about the underlying macroeconomic model, Central Banks tend not to respond to asset prices, in the absence of it they prefer to respond. Aim 2: Use payoff functions to estimate net benefit of responding. Approach 2: We define uncertainty as the possibility of asset price variable coefficients being zero ( φ = 0, ÃŽ ² = 0). We can now lay out the possibilities a policy maker faces by the following: True macroeconomic structure AP matter AP do not matter L*1,1 L1,2 L2,1 L*2,2 Monetary AP matter Authority’s view AP do not matter †¢ The optimum reaction functions which minimize the problem faced by the policy setter and achieve the minimum loss are: L*1,1 and L*2,2 where the policy setter correctly assumes, when asset prices do and do not play a role in the economy, respectively. †¢ L1,2 and L 2,1 are the loss function values, when the policy setter fails to correctly assume when asset prices do and do not play a fundamental role in the economy, respectively. Given the perception, the policy setter uses the reaction function by assuming asset prices play a role (whenShow MoreRelatedWhat Role Did The Setting Of Monetary Policy Play On Housing Market Developments?1743 Words   |  7 PagesWhat role did the setting of monetary policy play in housing market developments? Monetary policies play can or not play a major role in the housing developments. This all depends on the supporting evidences provided that aligns with the goals of the policy makers. In this scenario monetary policy was not the initial reason for the extraordinary strength in the housing markets. According this case study, a relationship between interest rates and housing activities is not adequate enough to explainRead MoreEssay about Eco/372 Final1144 Words   |  5 Pagesstated in the prices of a given year 4) Underemployment includes people B. who are working part time, or not using all their skills at a full-time job 5) The Bureau of Economic Analysis is responsible for which of the following? C. Calculating U.S. gross domestic product] 6) The Federal Reserve provides which of the following data? A. Federal funds rate 7) Consider if the government instituted a 10 percent income tax surcharge. In terms of the AS/AD model, this change should have A. shiftedRead MoreThe Central Banking Authority Of The United States And Is Responsible For Regulating Monetary Policy Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesThe Federal Reserve is the central banking authority of the United States and is responsible for regulating monetary policy. The Federal Reserve’s main goal is to focus on price stability when creating monetary policies. Along with this, they must also keep in mind high employment and output stability, economic growth, stability of financial markets, interest-rate stability and stability in foreign exchange markets. They do this with the intention to help the economy as a whole, not one specificRead MoreThe Link Between The Non Conventional Monetary Policy Of Quantitative Easing952 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper aims at addressing the link between the non conventional monetary policy of quantitative easing(QE), followed by the US, post the financial crises of 2008, and the surge in the global corporate bond issuance. This is achieved by quantifying the impact of Long Scale Asset Purchases(LSAP) which is divided into MBS/GSE debt and Treasury bonds, the two QE instruments, used to gauge the purchases and asset holdings of the Federal Reserve. The developments in the global bond market are associatedRead MoreThe Macroeconomic Situation in the USA646 Words   |  3 Pagesfinancial institutions. However, the drops in confidence have not impacted growth because large businesses have focused their growth strategies to Asia as opposed to Europe. Besides, households are less bothered by events unfolding in Europe which they consider too distant to make them change their behavior (Bullard, 2011). As at January 2013, civilian unemployment rate stood at 7.9%. This was coupled with a four week moving average of 350,500 initial jobless claims (Federal Reserve Bank of St. LouisRead MoreCentral Bank Of The United States1598 Words   |  7 Pagesemployment, maintain stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates. According to the Federal Reserve System online, â€Å"The Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, provides the nation with a safe, flexible, and stable monetary and financial system.† In order to do this, the Fed meets every six weeks to consider changes in interest rates, and may have an unscheduled meeting at any time in between. The Fed’s responsibilities rest in four categories: monetary policy, financial intermediationRead More Monetary Policy Constraints in an Small Open and Dollarized Economy1459 Words   |  6 PagesMonetary Policy Constraints in a Small Open and Dollarized Economy Central Banks around the world use monetary and exchange rate policies to affect interest rates aggregate output and internal credit in the short run.[1] Nonetheless, in small open economies these tools have limited efficiency, since global markets determine interest rates. Many small economies use fixed exchange rate policies to control inflation or promote stabilization. This policy puts constraints on the use of monetaryRead MoreShould Feds Continue with Expansionary Monetary Policy or Exit Strategy?863 Words   |  4 Pagesincreasing the price of housing and household wealth. This will encourage more people to buy products or services, causing an increase in consumers spending. Based on the data given by the U.S. Department of Commerce today, the economy is now healing from the recession with the expansionary monetary policy. However, some people argue that it takes too long for the recovery to happen and suggests that it is time for the Fed to come out with an exit strategy. H owever, I think the Fed should stick withRead MoreEssay on Final Eco/3721484 Words   |  6 Pagesgoods and services produced in an economy including exports b. all goods and services produced in an economy, stated in prices in a given year and multiplied by quantity c. the market value of all final goods and services produced in an economy stated in the prices of a given year XXX d. the market value of goods and services produced in an economy stated in current year prices 3. underemployment includes a. who work off the books to avoid paying taxes b. who are working part time or not usingRead MoreA Review of Is Monetary Policy Overburdened? 1584 Words   |  7 Pageshave too high expectation on monetary policy to achieve long-term goals which can only be accomplished â€Å"by the appropriate policy mix and the cooperation of other public institutions.† Orphanides focused on three major goals burdened on Central banks (CB) which are full employment, fiscal sustainability and financial stability; and developed his arguments using four typical economies, US, Japan, UK and Euro area. He claimed that especially after the GFC, monetary policy is compelled to achieve these

Drug Addiction - 1081 Words

DRUG ADDICTION DRUG: A chemical substance that alters the function of one or more body organs or the process of a disease. Drugs include prescribed medicines over the counter remedies and various other substances such as alcohol, tobacco and drugs of abuse that are used for non-medical purposes. Drugs are substances other than food that affect the way your mind and body works (Al Robertson et al). DRUG ABUSE Drug abuse is definable mainly in terms of societal disapproval. It may involve experimental and recreational use of drugs, which is usually illegal with risk of arrest; unsanctioned use of psychoactive drugs to relieve problems or symptoms; or use of drugs first for the previous two reasons but later because of dependence and†¦show more content†¦TYPES OF DRUGS AND WHAT THEY DO There are three groups of drugs: a. Depressants: They slow the body down. They relax, tranquilize, relieve pain and induce sleep. One may say and do things that they would never do under normal circumstances. When these depressants bare abused they can slow do0wm body functions such as breathing to an extent that a person may pass out or even lapse into a coma. Examples are; -Opiates e.g. opium, morphine. -Sedatives and hypnotics e.g. barbiturates that are available through doctors prescriptions. -Tranquillizers -Alcohol b. Stimulants: They speed up the action of the brain. They make people feel more alert, more confident and less tired. Examples are: -Caffeine found in coffee tea cola and chocolate. -Amphetamines Ââ€" (speed or pep pills) used to treat disorders of the nervous system. They produce and increase energy and alertness. Cocaine- Has similar actions as Amphetamines but the effects are more intense. People develop strong psychological dependence on this drug. A cheaper version of cocaine is called crack. c. Hallucinogens: This group of drugs cause great changes in the way people perceive and feel. They sometimes called psychedelic or mid-altering drugs. They p[produceShow MoreRelatedDrug Addiction : Drugs And Heroin Addiction1130 Words   |  5 PagesThe arguments for whether or not to prescribe heroin to treat heroin addictions are controversial. Henden and Baeroe (2015) state both sides of the arguments being that some believe â€Å"it is in the nature of heroin addiction for individuals to lose their ability to resist their desire for heroin,† which knowing the nature of chemical dependency, heroin addicts would not refuse any heroin, so it still possibly an invalid consent to research participation as they did not have a free choice to reallyRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drugs Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesWhen people first hear the word drug, they think of illicit drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine. They also think about the user and sometimes why they use. One thing that is overlooked by the public is the treatment programs that are available to drug users. There is a stigma in our society around drug use that is very negative. Many believe that people that do drugs do them just to do them and even if this is true in some cases, no one wakes up one morning and decides that today is the dayRead MoreDrug Addictions802 Words   |  4 Pagesof the states, is facing drug problems. This state is considered one of the deadliest drug epidemics in American history. There are two types of drugs mentioned in the article. One of them is opioid. An opioid is a substitute for morphine and widely used. According to the statistics, 500 people had died from an overdose in 2005. In 2013, the numbers soared from 500 deaths to 2,700. Another drug(s) is known as synthetic opioids. Fentanyl and Carfentanil are the two drugs mention by Phil Plummer,Read MoreDrug Addiction3845 Words   |  16 PagesDrug Addiction (Focus of the Study: â€Å"Shabungan† at Brgy. Victoria Reyes, Dasmarià ±as, Cavite) Group No. Cuenca, Ma. Kristina B. Enon, Jane Loraine S. Tuban, Julie An Pelisco, Marvelous Salcedo, Yvette Laganzo, Ma. Riellyn Mae Austria, Gerald Mateo, Alyssa INTRODUCTION: Drug Addiction is a chronic disease affecting the brain, and just about everyone is different. It was also a condition that characterized by compulsive drug intake, craving and seeking despite what majority of societyRead MoreAddiction : Drugs And Addiction947 Words   |  4 Pages Addiction is a problem that’s very prevalent in our society. Considering that drugs and alcohol are being introduced to kids in middle school, this isn’t that surprising. We as a society constantly bombarded with talks about the â€Å"war on drugs† and addiction. There are constant conversations about what should and shouldn’t be legal and what addiction really means. Is addiction in the head, or is it something a person chooses? Should we help or punish people with addictions. Everyone has opinion,Read MoreDrug Dependence And Addiction : Drugs1231 Words   |  5 Pagesobvious assumption that drugs have an effect on the mind, but what exactly goes on and how do these substanc es affect your brain and change your state of consciousness? This is the question that interested me and brought me to want to write about this certain topic. Drugs alter the way people think, feel, and behave by disrupting neurotransmission, the process of communication between brain cells. Over the past few decades, studies have established that drug dependence and addiction are features of anRead MoreDrug Addiction and Drugs1219 Words   |  5 PagesDrugs Addiction Miami Beach Senior High Ashley Gonzalez Ms. Cooper/Mr.Sussman English II-Period Three 06 March 2013 Drugs Addiction Topic and Thesis Statement Miami Beach Senior High Topic: Drugs Thesis Statement: In an examination of drugs I will discuss causes of this disease/or social dilemma. I will also discuss the effect of drugs on individuals, families and society. Read MoreDrug Dependence And Addiction : Drugs1231 Words   |  5 Pagesobvious assumption that drugs have an effect on the mind, but what exactly goes on and how do these substances affect your brain and change your state of consciousness? This is the question that interested me and brought me to want to write about this certain topic. Drugs alter the way people think, feel, and behave by disrupting neurotransmission, the process of communication between brain cells. Over the past few decades, studies have established that drug dependence and addiction are features of anRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Addiction Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesmy older brother struggle with drug addiction has taught me more in my life than anything else. He was a smart kid with a good head on his shoulders.   As he grew older he made some unwise choices with regard to substance abuse that quickly turned into a full blown addiction lasting over five years and landed him in and out of four different rehabs.   He was striving to get clean, but every time he took one step forward he fell three steps back.   Taylor entered Drug Court, after finding himself inRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drugs1017 Words   |  5 Pages In today’s society, it is now normal to know somebody who has a drug addiction especially to opiates. A dr ug addiction is a mental disorder that the person can no longer control their actions. The person addicted to the drug will no longer care about the outcome of their actions as long as they can get that high they are seeking. **from textbook pg. 303** â€Å"Opioids are classified as narcotics- strongly addictive drugs that have pain relieving and sleep-inducing properties. Opioids include both naturally

A Career in Biomedical Engineering Essay - 1879 Words

Many great inventions have been made through research in biomedical engineering, for example, genetic engineering, cloning, and insulin. After insulin has been invented, there are still a lot of problems with the purity and the quantity of the insulin produced. Biomedical engineering devised a way to produce large quantities of insulin with a higher level of purity, which has saved a lot of human lives. Although biomedical engineering just been officially founded 200 years ago, its practice has been with us for centuries. According to The Whitaker Foundation website, 3,000-year-old mummy from Thebes, which uncovered by German archeologists, with a wooden prosthetic tied to its foot to serve as a big toe is the oldest known limb prosthesis†¦show more content†¦Along with the demand for more sophisticated medical equipment and procedures, an increased concern for cost-effectiveness will boost demand for biomedical engineers. Many biomedical engineers, particularly those employ ed in research laboratories, need a graduate degree and for them to be able to do a higher level research even master degree is needed. Some jobs that apply biomedical engineering in their career are biological scientists, environmental scientists, chemist scientists, and engineering technicians. Biological, environmental, and chemist scientists will apply their skills by doing a lot of research in the laboratory. Engineering technicians do a lot of work repairing medical tools that will be used in the hospital.Show MoreRelatedOverview of Biomedical Engineering as a Career Path1805 Words   |  8 Pagesyour life.† (Confucius) According to the Whitaker Foundation, biomedical engineering has existed for centuries, perhaps even thousands of years. â€Å"In 1816, modesty prevented French physician Rene Laennec from placing his ear next to a young woman’s bare chest, so he rolled up a newspaper and listened through it, triggering the idea for his invention that led to toda y’s ubiquitous stethoscope.†(The Whitaker Foundation). â€Å"Biomedical engineering achievements range from early devices, such as crutches, platformRead MoreA Research On Biomedical Engineering1585 Words   |  7 Pagescolleges had to offer, eventually stumbling upon biomedical engineering. Initially, I knew very little about the field, assuming they mostly worked with prosthetics. However, as I did more research into the major, I learned biomedical engineers create devices beyond prosthetics, such as machines to replace a working heart or more efficient medical equipment. This major also allowed for the flexibility of attending medical school, another career aspiration I have had since I was little. So withoutRead MoreCollege And Career Research Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesCollege and Career Research Essay By, Darien Carson The future; after high school, after college, the future is a later time period that will happen in one’s life. For my future I plan to attend college and later become an engineer. College is one of the best choices available for high school graduates to ensure a successful future. Colleges offer specialized learning that when attended can open many opportunities. Two colleges I may attend after high school are Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyRead MoreMy Life Concept Project Report923 Words   |  4 PagesThe intention of this proposal is to explore the proposed topic of my Whole Life Concept project report. My proposed passion, how I will turn that passion into a career, the goals and impacts I aspire to achieve in that career and the research, education and skills required to confirm my passion and achieve my intended career will all be explored. My passion is the physical structures and mechanics of the body; I am fascinated with how the body moves, the structures that support it, the joints thatRead MoreHow Technology Will Affect Future Jobs Essay1017 Words   |  5 Pagestechnology has also affected them in various ways. From entertainment to education, technology has designed a generation that could never have been before imagined. But technology has not stopped there; it also has affected their future. From what careers they will pursue to how much they will earn, technology will play a big role. With the rise of new machines and equipment, thousands of jobs will be created that will range from ones that involve handling the machinery to ones that cannot be doneRead MoreMy Statement Of Purpose: Biomedical Engineering703 Words   |  3 Pagesmore interested in pursuing an advanced degree in Biomedical Engineering. My well-rounded educational pursuits thus far have served me well, engineering complimented by a sound back ground in the humanities and hard sciences. I have, though, a robust passion to learn more, to hone my skills even more in a field that has simply exploded over the past decade biomedical engineering. For me, the excitement of the field is that biomedical engineering has only recently become its own discipline, and yetRead MoreDr. Stevin Gehrkes Lab1073 Words   |  5 Pagesas a student at the University of Kansas, I immediately took an interest in numerous extracurricular activities and organizations. I have established myself as a leader in multiple organizations, including my role as vice president in the Biomedical Engineering Society at KU. These organizations have provided fantastic experiences, but I found myself needing more. I found enjoyment and success in my classes, but I was eager to apply my knowledge. I sought out positions in various research groupsRead MoreFirst Innovative Leadership Academy For Young Women Leaders1280 Words   |  6 PagesI started doing most of my career research early on in my middle school and high school years. I was lucky enough to be selected among the hundreds of fifth graders and sixth graders that applied to go to the first innovative leadership academy for young women leaders. A middle school in the early 2000’s which was previously Porter Middle School to most austinites, was renovated in summer of 2007 founded and named after the late great female governor of texas Ann Richards. In a summer camp leadingRead MoreStudent Application Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pageseducation are important for success in all kinds of careers. These experiences and realizations led me to a career at a small liberal arts school where teaching, research, and mentoring are all highly valued. Throughout my careers, I have initiated and led teams of as many as three interns in research projects. I am primary or co-author of five peer-reviewed research papers and have presented at more than ten major conferences in the field of biomedical sciences, including International Society of StemRead MoreThe Impact of Computer Science on Health Care Medicine1283 Words   |  6 Pagesprocessing were created in the 1940s, medicine directe d its route on the fast track and its developments merged with the innovations of technology to form new biological and technological insights, particularly in the field of bioinformatics and biomedical engineering. Bioinformatics is the field of science in which biology, computer science, and technology merge, generally in the field of genetics, to allow the discovery of biological information; it was created by  Paulien Hogeweg  and Ben Hesper in 1978

Sales Manager Free Essays

In order to use the full potentials of the employees, the organization needs to motivate and encourage them. By motivating the employees, their performance level increase that results in better achieving organizational goals. However, according to Maslow’s theory, the organization needs to cater to employees five basic needs: physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem and self-actualization (Jones, George, Hill, 1998). We will write a custom essay sample on Sales Manager or any similar topic only for you Order Now Among them, physiological need is the most basic and important one. In this need, all employees need is an ample pay scale in which they fulfill their basic survival needs such as food, residence, clothes etc. Now analyzing the problem faced at NLC, the management needs to find the reasons for the lethargic attitude of the employees toward their work. The most probable complaints that the employees at NLC do is that their basic stipend is low. The employees do not feel motivated towards their job that affects to the organization’s performance. The HRM needs to review the employee policy and ask the top-management to make an increase in their salary. Besides that, the management also needs to introduce the scheme of rewarding the employees with bonus rewards in which, if the employees are able to achieve a certain sales target, they would be given additional pay. In this way not only will they get intrinsically motivated, but will also show their interest in their job tasks (Kreitner, Kinicki, 2004). In order to motivate the employees more, the top few employees of the month should also be awarded with perquisites. In this way, a sense of competition among employees will arouse and they will work harder and inclined towards their achieving the goals. Besides monetary motivation, the employees can be motivated by providing them with good job environment and ambience. The employees should also be given of certain level of delegation which triggers their decision-making power. The employees should also be given the sense of promotion on the basis of their performance. Thus the management needs to address to all those motivating factors in order to encourage them and make them work to their full capabilities. Once the NLC management would take this initiative, there is definitely going to be a change in the employee’s attitude and will try to perform at their utmost level, which will result fruitful for NLC for both short and long-term basis. How to cite Sales Manager, Papers

NIST Definition of Cloud Computing

Question: Discuss about the NIST Definition of Cloud Computing. Answer: Introduction Every day more and more companies are aligning to the cloud-based accounting system. From connected gadgets to internet-based education programs, individuals from all over the globe are utilizing the cloud as a medium to connect with consumers and make their own business measures more efficient. In short, it has become a trend and offices are now using it to gain specific advantages (Millard, 2013). Furthermore, even small businesses are attaining benefit from the cloud when it comes to financing management. Although there are various reasons to go for the cloud, yet few businesses opt to host accounting data the traditional-fashioned way. In short, it depends upon the business requirement to vouch for a specific system (Olsen, 2012). However, since accounting is a very delicate aspect of business, many accounting professionals, and entrepreneurs often shy away from experimenting traditional accounting methods as they rely on trusted and tested solutions. Therefore, the major relianc e is the trusted method and solutions (Rouse, 2013). Cloud-based accounting vs. Traditional-based accounting Cloud-based Accounting Traditional-based Accounting Cloud accounting software utilizes the cloud in order to store accounting data, making financial details available to employees and owners anywhere in the presence of an internet connection (Rouse, 2013). With traditional accounting software, a business has one dedicated hard-drive wherein accounting software is installed and financial information is recorded to make it accessible to employees and owners. Unlike cloud accounting, this does not require internet connectivity. This software tends to be a more affordable one because upfront costs involved are usually lesser than that of the traditional accounting system and the hardware that is needed to run in (Rouse, 2013). Managing the finances through a traditional accounting system requires some expenses because it does demand a local infrastructure that makes way for a chunk of investment to be wasted. Furthermore, even the maintenance cost of hardware increases the costing requirements in this method. With this software, a user can add many numbers of users and operate with them in the real-time in order to accelerate the activities. With just a few clicks, user permissions can be controlled and one can define which files are meant for whom (Hu, 2015). Since accounting is not a one-man arena, it requires detailing of all financial details taking place in the company. Moreover, multiple users have to come into action to keep accounting process updated and error-free. However, unlike cloud accounting, the traditional accounting only offers massive restrictions related to user-accessibility and location. Potential limitations The biggest limitation of cloud-based accounting system is that the accounting data is being shared with a third party and they can utilize such data for their self-business interests because the data storage is completely controlled by the providers (Peter Timothy, 2011). In addition, the data can also be stored in several countries wherein the government can audit or review such data if needed. Secondly, the cloud-based accounting system might not support every application possessed by the user. In simple words, some of the users requirements might not be efficiently available in the cloud accounting software (Millard, 2013). Hence, there are restrictions in the applications that make cloud-based accounting a very risky step. Last, but not the least, many of the cloud accounting software fails to offer an appropriate facility to backup the data that is stored in the users computer or laptop. Therefore, when a user might change the software, he or she might also lose the entire dat a that is already entered into with the prior cloud-based accounting software. Therefore, since cloud accounting software fails to offer confidentiality of data, data backup, and pursues many restrictions, the decision to move towards cloud accounting must be made after considering such potential risks, because at the end of the day, financial records are the most important for any organization (Mell, 2011). Moreover, once the system is changed to cloud-based it is difficult to retreat and use another concept. In this way, it creates an image of vendor lock in that adds to the potential limitation. Conclusion The size of the business does not matter when it comes to cloud-base accounting. With every segment of business being performed in the cloud, several different size businesses can gain advantage from using cloud-based accounting services. In simple words, eligibility for cloud benefits relies much more on the users computing requirements, applications used by the business, and workforce habits, than the business size. Nevertheless, businesses that can benefit the most are accountancy firms, data security firms, and global corporations. With cloud accounting, clients in accounting firms can upload significant financial data that is accessible to an accountant as per his requirements, and clients can even download copies of digital ledgers, tax papers from data stored in the cloud (O'Brien Marakas, 2009). Similarly, every office can stay in touch with others in order to share information through cloud accounting in global corporations. Even data security firms can move their customers files continuously by cloud computing, thereby making it difficult to be hacked. References O'Brien, J Marakas, G. (2009). Management Information Systems. McGraw-Hill Olsen, E. (2012). Strategic Planning Kit for Dummies. John Wiley Sons. Millard, C. (2013). Cloud Computing Law. Oxford University Press Mell, P. (2011). The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing. Accessed March 18, 2017 from https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/SP800-145.pdf Rouse, M. (2013).What is a multi-cloud strategy? Accessed March 18, 2017 from https://searchcloudapplications.techtarget.com/definition/multi-cloud-strategy Peter, M Timothy G. (2011).The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing. National Institute of Standards and Technology: U.S. Department of Commerce Hu, T.H. (2015).A Prehistory of the Cloud. MIT Press.

International Competition Essays - Marketing, Communication Design

International Competition Consumer Behaviour Consumers have so many choices to make compared to ten or even twenty years ago. Today as always, business growth depends heavily on loyal customers who return because they are satisfied with the product and/or service they have received. But first companies have to bring consumers into the stores. The companies bring consumers into the store by marketing their product. The average consumer would probably define marketing as a combination of advertising and selling. It actually includes a good deal more. Modern marketing is most simply defined as directing the flow of goods from producers to customers. In order to answer this question fully we must define consumer goods which means goods that are used or bought for use primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. The paper outlines the contributions of marketing through fast moving consumer goods. Promotion, which works hand in hand with marketing a product, allows the product to be relayed to the right consumer through cam paigns. A Market research must be completed to find a target audience which is used for promotional and advertising reasons. The last part of the scheme is the actual advertising of the good which pulls the consumer into the store. Marketing has had an influential impact on fast moving consumer goods through abroad range of activities including, promotion, market research, and advertising. Promotion is used to communicate information about goods and services to target market audiences thereby facilitating the exchange process. Promotion plays an important role in informing, educating, persuading and reminding customers. The promotional mix is adjusted according to the organizations promotional objectives and its marketing situation. Generally, in consumer's services, marketing and advertising will be by far the main component and the most expensive. Promotion is essentially about communication. Target audiences need to receive information about goods and services before they can beg in to consider making a purchase. The promotional objectives will influence the nature of the promotional message and the type of appeal used to get the message across. One of the key tasks in designing and executing promotional programmes is the selection of appropriate media for advertising and other forms of communication. The range of possible media choice is extensive but will ultimately be governed by factors such as the budget available and the target audience profile. The development of an effective promotional campaign involves combining the promotional mix elements in the most appropriate way to meet the organizations communications objectives. Evaluation and monitoring is important and one method of evaluation is by completing marketing research. (Woodruffe 1995149,163-4) An advertisement, or a campaign of advertisements, is planned in much the same way a successful salesperson plans the approach to be used on a personal call. The first stage is working out the strategy. This requires a thorough analysis of all available market research, personal discussions--or focus groups--with typical prospective buyers of the product, and knowledge of all competitive products and their advertising. Based on the understanding and insights derived from this information, advertising professionals write a strategy that defines the prospects that constitute the target market to which they must direct the message and what must be communicated in order to persuade the prospects to take the action that is desired. With this strategy as a guide, copywriters and art directors begin to create the advertisements. At this second stage they try to come up with an idea that involves the prospect, pertains to his life or problems, and is memorable. The idea can take the form of an unexpected set of words or a graphic symbol. It also can be a combination of words and graphics, and even music. An advertising idea works best when it is a totally unexpected yet thoroughly relevant fulfillment of the strategy. The third stage is the execution of the idea. This means turning the idea into some form of communication that a prospect can see or hear. For print advertising, execution involves writing text, taking photographs or commissioning drawings, arranging elements on the page (layout), setting type, making photo engravings, and so on. For broadcast advertising, it may mean writing dialogue and composing music, hiring actors and recording voices, filming in a studio or on location. Throughout all

A Beginner Guide to Comparing Values in Perl

A Beginner Guide to Comparing Values in Perl Perl  comparison operators can sometimes be confusing to new Perl programmers. The confusion stems from the fact that  Perl  actually has two sets of comparison operators - one for comparing numeric values and one for comparing string American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) values.   Since  comparison operators  are typically used to control logical program flow and make important decisions, using the wrong operator for the value you are testing can lead to bizarre errors and hours of debugging, if youre not careful. Dont forget to catch whats written at the very bottom of this page for some last-minute things to remember. Equal, Not Equal The simplest and probably most used comparison operators test to see if one value is equal to another value. If the values are equal, the test returns true, and if the values are not equal, the test returns false. For testing the equality of two numeric values, we use the comparison operator . For testing the equality of two string values, we use the comparison operator eq (EQual). Heres an example of both: if (5 5) { print for numeric values\n; } if (moe eq moe) { print eq (EQual) for string values\n; } Testing for the opposite, not equal, is very similar. Remember that this test will return true if the values tested are not equal to each other. To see if two numeric values are not equal to each other, we use the comparison operator !. To see if two string values are not equal to each other, we use the comparison operator ne (Not Equal). if (5 ! 6) { print ! for numeric values\n; } if (moe ne curly) { print ne (Not Equal) for string values\n; } Greater Than, Greater Than or Equal To Now lets look at the  greater than  comparison operators. Using this first operator, you can test to see if one value is  greater than  another value. To see if two  numeric  values are  greater than  each other, we use the comparison operator  . To see if two  string  values are  greater than  each other, we use the comparison operator  gt  (Greater Than). if (5 4) { print for numeric values\n; } if (B gt A) { print gt (Greater Than) for string values\n; } You can also test for  greater than or equal to, which looks very similar. Keep in mind that this test will return  true  if the values tested are equal to each other, or if the value on the left is greater than the value on the right. To see if two  numeric  values are  greater than or equal to  each other, we use the comparison operator  . To see if two  string  values are  greater than or equal to  each other, we use the comparison operator  ge  (Greater-than Equal-to). if (5 5) { print for numeric values\n; } if (B ge A) { print ge (Greater-than Equal-to) for string values\n; } Less Than, Less Than or Equal To There are a variety of comparison operators you can use to determine the logical flow of your  Perl programs. Weve already discussed the difference between the Perl numeric comparison operators and the Perl string comparison operators, which can cause some confusion to  new Perl programmers.  Weve also learned how to tell if two values are equal to, or not equal to each other, and weve learned how to tell if two values are greater than or equal to each other. Lets look at the  less than  comparison operators. Using this first operator, you can test to see if one value is  less than  another value. To see if two  numeric  values are  less than  each other, we use the comparison operator  . To see if two  string  values are  less than  each other, we use the comparison operator  lt  (Less Than). if (4 5) { print for numeric values\n; } if (A lt B) { print lt (Less Than) for string values\n; } You can also test for,  less than or equal to, which looks very similar. Remember that this test will return  true  if the values tested are equal to each other, or if the value on the left is less than the value on the right. To see if two  numeric  values are  less than or equal to  each other, we use the comparison operator  . To see if two  string  values are  less than or equal to  each other, we use the comparison operator  le  (Less-than Equal-to). if (5 5) { print for numeric values\n; } if (A le B) { print le (Less-than Equal-to) for string values\n; } More Information on Comparison Operators When we talk about string values being equal to each other, were referring to their ASCII values. So, the capital letters are technically less than the lowercase letters, and the higher the letter is in the alphabet, the higher the ASCII value. Make sure you check your  ASCII values  if youre trying to make logical decisions based on strings.

The Importance of Government Explained

The Importance of Government Explained John Lennons  Imagine is a beautiful song, but when he tallies up the  things he can imagine us living without - possessions, religion and so on - he never asks us to imagine a world without government. The closest he comes is when he asks us to imagine that there are no countries, but thats not exactly the same thing. This is probably because Lennon was a student of human nature. He knew that government might be one thing we cant do without. Governments are important structures. Lets imagine a world with no government. A World Without Laws   Im typing this on my MacBook right now. Lets imagine that a very large man - well call him Biff - has decided that he doesnt  especially like my writing. He walks in, throws the MacBook to the floor, stomps it into little pieces, and leaves. But before leaving, Biff tells me that if I write anything else he doesnt like, hell do to me what he did to my MacBook.Biff just established something very much like his own government. It has become against Biffs law for me to write things that Biff doesnt like. The penalty is severe and enforcement is fairly certain. Whos going to stop him? Certainly not me. Im smaller and less violent than he is.But Biff isnt really the biggest problem in this no-government world. The real problem is a greedy, heavily armed guy - well call him Frank - who has learned that if he steals money then hires enough muscle with his ill-gotten gains, he can demand goods and services from every business in town. He can take anything he wants and make almost anybo dy do whatever he demands. Theres no authority higher than Frank that can make him stop what hes doing, so this jerk has literally created his own government - what political theorists refer to as a despotism, a government ruled by a despot, which is essentially another word for tyrant. A World of Despotic Governments   Some governments arent much different from the despotism I just described. Kim Jong-il technically inherited his army instead of hiring it in North Korea, but the principle is the same. What Kim Jong-il wants, Kim Jong-il gets. Its the same system Frank used, but on a larger scale. If we dont want Frank or Kim Jong-il in charge, we must all get together and agree to do something to prevent them from taking over. And that agreement itself is a government. We need governments to protect us from other, worse power structures that would otherwise form in our midst and deprive us of our rights. As Thomas Jefferson said  the Declaration of Independence:   We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That ​to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to affect their safety and happiness.

Seven Simple Ways to Save Money Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Seven Simple Ways to Save Money - Assignment Example It will enhance your knowledge of the world, at the same time, saving you a lot of money. When you cook at home, you have to do the shopping for vegetables and other things. Here you can save money by making a shopping list and taking it with you when you go shopping. Making a shopping list is the second simple way of saving money. Most of us buy unnecessary things on an impulse when we are shopping in the shopping mall. If you have a shopping list, and stick to it, you will avoid impulse buying, and save a lot of money, as well as save another trip to the shops to buy what you forgot. This way, you will be saving on your fuel consumption too. There is another way to save money while shopping- getting a good bargain. So, the third simple way to save money is to survey the market when you buy something, especially when it is something expensive. Some stores will have bargain offers, which offer you stuff at greatly reduced prices. Buying in bulk also helps to save money. You should plan what you want to buy and look out for the best possible bargains. Buying just after Christmas will save you money on many things from clothes to books. Another simple way to save money is to walk or use the bicycle to work. This way, you would be saving on fuel, and at the same time reducing your carbon foot print.

New Gay Visibility on TV Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

New Gay Visibility on TV - Article Example Since there are several television shows that had been focused on stereotyping the same sex relationship, public acceptance of homosexuality becomes a reality. Before 1990, the existence of debate regarding the moral and social issues of homosexuality was controversial topic. Since a lot of heterosexual relationships failed to work, same sex relationships started to become a normal behavior in the United States. Among the well-known television shows that heavily promotes same sex relationship is the 'sex and the city' wherein Samantha who portrayed a character who is willing to experiment on sex including the idea of having sex with a female partner. On the other hand, the show 'Queer as Folks' has been focused on uncovering what it is like living in a gay (men) community whereas 'the L world' unfolds the lesbians. Up to the present, the media is still being used to stereotype homosexual issues as something that is publicly accepted. In line with this, the Simpsons continuously promote homosexuality by coming up with 'the Simpsons gay song', 'Homer Simpson's gay dance', and Bart portraying as gay (You Tube b, c, d). The movie 'You Like Dangerous Guys'' also promoted gay relationship (You Tube e).

Clinically Isolated Syndrome and MS

Clinically Isolated Syndrome and MS CHAPTER 1 – GENERAL PRINCIPLES 1.1 Terminology Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) is a central nervous system demyelinating event isolated in time that is may or may not lead to the development of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a term that describes a first clinical episode with features suggestive of multiple sclerosis (MS). It usually occurs in young adults (19-30 years old) and affects optic nerves, the brainstem, or the spinal cord. Although patients usually recover from their presenting episode. (1) The term â€Å"clinically isolated syndrome† (CIS) is used to describe a first episode of neurologic episode that lasts at least 24 hours and is caused by inflammation and demyelination in one or more sites in the central nervous system (CNS). CIS may be presented as monofocal or multifocal: Monofocal episode:The person experiences a single neurologic sign or symptom such as an attack of optic neuritis that is caused by a single lesion. Multifocal episode:The person experiences more than one sign or symptom such as an attack of optic neuritis accompanied by weakness on one side of the body (hemiparesis) that is caused by lesions in more than one place in CNS. Individuals who experience a CIS may or may not go on to develop MS. In diagnosing CIS, the physician faces two challenges: first, to determine whether the patient is experiencing a neurologic episode caused by damage of the CNS, and second, to determine the possibility that a person experiencing this type of demyelinating episode is having high risk to develop MS. Of the people who are eventually diagnosed with MS, 85% experienced a first attack that is referred to as a clinically isolated syndrome (CIS). (1) If an MRI scan of the brain and spinal cord shows evidence suggestive of MS at the time of a clinically isolated syndrome or at the time of a second episode, then MS will be diagnosed. However, not all patients who experience a clinically isolated syndrome will go to develop MS (2). For many patients, there will be no MRI evidence suggestive of MS and no further symptoms or episodes. 1.2 history The first journal article including the term â€Å"clinically isolated syndrome† appeared only 20 years ago .Increasing availability of  magnetic resonance technology in the 80s improved diagnosis of  CNS  demyelinating disorders, and the arrival of disease-modifying medications for  multiple sclerosis  starting in mid-90s increased the importance of correct diagnosis and treatment. Long term follow up studies of patients presenting with an isolated clinical syndrome characteristic of multiple sclerosis led to the identification of risk factors for conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis (3). Today, no uniform consensus definition for a clinically isolated syndrome exists. In 2008, a panel of multiple sclerosis experts recommended that a clinically isolated syndrome be defined as a monophasic presentation with suspected underlying inflammatory demyelinating disease and recommended 5 subtypes based on monofocal or multifocal symptoms, presence or absence of asymptomatic MRI lesions, or patients without symptoms but with a suggestive MRI (3,4). 1.3 Epidemiology A study was made to determine whether the incidence of clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) the precursor form of multiple sclerosis (MS) that encompasses optic neuritis and transverse myelitis as well as other clinical presentations, varies by race/ethnicity in a multi-ethnic, population-based cohort (5). The methods that was used is based on electronic record searches and complete medical records review to identify all newly diagnosed CIS and MS cases in the population-based, multiethnic membership of Southern California Kaiser Permanente (KPSC) between 2008 and 2009. The KPSC membership contributed 7,410,754 person-years of observation during the study period and the racial/ethnic distribution was 36.5% white, 8.6% black, 43.4% Hispanic, 9.3% Asian/Pacific Islanders (Asian/PI) and 1.9% other (6). The results were the identification of 254 incident cases of CIS cases who did not yet met McDonald criteria for MS and did not have other obvious causes (viral, lupus, ischemia). The most common clinical presentation was optic neuritis (48.4%) followed by transverse myelitis (32.7%), other forms of mono-regional CIS (9.8%) and poly-regional CIS (9.1%). The average age at diagnosis with CIS was 42.9 years (range 14.8-80.8) and 70.5% were women. Among CIS cases, the racial/ethnic distribution was 47.6% white, 12.6% black, 33.1% Hispanic, 4.3% Asian/PI and 2.4% other. The incidence of CIS was 3.4 per 100,000 person-years. Incidence of CIS was higher in black (5.1, 95%CI=3.5-7.1) and white, non-Hispanic individuals (4.5, 95%CI=3.7-5.3) compared with white, Hispanic (2.6, 95%CI=2.1-3.2) and Asian/PI individuals (1.6, 95% CI = 0.8 2.9; p In conclusion the incidence of CIS is 3.4 per 100,000 person-years in a multi-ethnic, population-based cohort of Southern Californians. The incidence of CIS is higher in black and white individuals compared with Hispanic and Asian/PI individuals.6) 1.4 Risk of developing multiple sclerosis after clinically isolated syndrome Studies suggest that people who experienced a clinically isolated syndrome have a less than 50% risk of developing MS within five years of experiencing the initial symptoms (7). There is no single examination that can determine whether a person who experiences a clinically isolated syndrome will or will not go to develop MS. However, researchers have tried to identify factors that might influence the possibility of developing MS and help differentiate between people who have a higher and lower risk to develop MS. Though these classifications do not establish absolute risk of developing MS, they may help to guide people in making decisions about further testing or treatment (1,7). Figure 1: Progression of the disease for CIS and MS types. Source https://sbvimprover.com Factors that influence the likelihood of developing MS: 1. Type of clinically isolated syndrome Many studies have shown that different types of clinically isolated syndrome (i.e. transverse myelitis, optic neuritis, brainstem syndrome) in relation to the risk of developing MS. These studies suggest that optic neuritis is associated with a lower risk of developing MS and better long-term outcome than other types of clinically isolated syndromes (7). 2. Symptoms experienced during a clinically isolated syndrome Isolated sensory symptoms, which include tingling, numbness, or visual impairment are thought to be associated with a lower risk of developing MS compared to the presence of symptoms of motor system involvement , which are associated with a higher risk .(1) 3. MRI markers A brain MRI scan at the time of the clinical episode of CIS is thought to be the most useful predictive tool. A normal MRI scan showing no lesions is associated with a lower risk of developing MS. In the other hand, a brain scan that shows a high number or volume of lesions is associated with a higher risk of developing MS (1,7). 4. Laboratory markers A test that is used to confirm or rule out a diagnosis of MS is a lumbar puncture. A lumbar puncture involves removing and analyzing a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), specific markers in the cerebrospinal fluid have the ability to indicate MS activity. Studies have investigated whether analysis of CSF can help predict the possibility of developing MS after a clinically isolated syndrome. One of these studies was based on the data of 40 patients who presented with a clinically isolated syndrome and have been examined with MRI scanning and CSF analyzing within the following two months. Of the 15 patients who developed MS, 14 had abnormalities on MRI and 13 tested positive for markers of disease activity in their CSF. The risk of developing MS was significantly higher in patients who tested positive in CSF analysis and had abnormalities on their first MRI scan compared to patients who were negative for both or one of the tests (7,8). However, because it is less useful as a predictive tool than MRI, a lumbar puncture is not routinely recommended in cases of CIS as described in Table (1). High risk Low risk Motor system symptoms Isolated sensory symptoms High number and volume of brain lesion on MRI Normal brain MRI Table (1): Symptoms in high risk and low risk to develop MS In conclusion motor system symptoms and high number and volume of lesion on brain MRI are indicative of high risk of developing MS, in the other hand isolated sensory symptoms and normal brain MRI are most probably with low risk of developing MS (7).